What is Devaluation and Why Does it Matter for Remittances?

What is Devaluation and Why Does it Matter for Remittances?

TL;DR:

  • Devaluation deliberately lowers a nation's currency value, often affecting trade balance.
  • Examples include Argentina's 70% currency drop in 2001, the British pound's 14% fall in 1967, and the Russian ruble in 2022.
  • Monitoring economic indicators and diversifying investments can mitigate personal risks. It would also increase the value of your transfer.

Currency devaluation is a strategy employed by governments for various economic reasons. Its effects ripple through economies worldwide and can impact exchange rates—a crucial point for Sendrater.com users who frequently engage in cross-border money transfers. Understanding devaluation is vital for making informed financial decisions. Devaluation can happen in both fixed and flexible exchange regimes, though through different mechanisms. 

  • Currency Impact: Devaluation directly influences exchange rates, which can affect how much you get for your remittances. 
  • Trade Equilibrium or Balance: A lower currency value can boost a country's exports, affecting trade balances.
  • Inflation and Cost of Living: Devaluation can trigger inflation, impacting investment strategies and potentially raising the cost of living in countries with devalued currencies.

Why Governments Opt for Devaluation

  • Economic Competitiveness: Encourages local production and consumption, making a nation's exports more attractive.
  • Trade Balance: Aims to correct a trade deficit by making imports more expensive.
  • Debt Management: Lower currency value can ease the burden of foreign debt.

Real-World Examples

  • Argentina (2001): Currency devalued by approximately 70%, affecting both local and global markets.
  • British Pound (1967): Experienced around a 14% decrease in value, leading to long-term economic changes.
  • Chinese Yuan (2015): Underwent a devaluation of about 3%, causing ripples in international trade.
  • Russian Ruble (2022): Faced a significant drop due to economic sanctions and a fall in oil prices.

Potential Long-Term Consequences

  • Inflation: Increased costs of imported goods can lead to inflation.
  • Social Unrest: Devaluation can sometimes lead to social instability as the cost of living increases.

Action Plan:

  1. Use Sendrater.com: Regularly check Sendrater.com for updated currency exchange rates and money transfer options.
  2. Global Monitoring: Keep an eye on currencies of countries where you have financial interests or send money to.
  3. Stay Informed: Keep abreast of economic indicators and news to make informed decisions about when to send money.